英語問題くれ

1 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:36:47.588 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

答えていく

2 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:37:11.731 ID:wHRqlx6Z0.net

suck my dick.

3 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:37:32.913 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>2
いいえ

4 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:37:46.588 ID:8SnRwLkK0.net

>>1 is retarded

5 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:38:01.736 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>4
いいえ

6 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:38:28.811 ID:9rUVIQqS0.net

　　　　　　　 ＿＿＿_
　 　 　 　 ／　　　　　＼
　　　　 ／　 　⌒　　⌒ ＼　　 何言ってんだこいつ
　　　／　 　 （●） 　（●） ＼
　 　 |　 　､"　ﾞ)（__人__）"　　）　　　
　　　＼　 　 　 ｡｀ ⌒ﾟ:j´　,／　jﾞ~~|
＿＿／　　　　　　　　　　＼　 |_＿|
| |　/　　 ,　 　 　 　 　 　 　 ＼ｎ||　
| | /　　 /　　　　　　　　　r.　 （ こ）
| | |　⌒ ーnｎｎ 　 　 　 　|＼ (⊆ｿ
￣ ＼＿_､("二）￣￣￣￣￣

7 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:38:37.752 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>6
Hi

8 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:38:45.178 ID:wHRqlx6Z0.net

英語で答えろや

9 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:39:08.288 ID:IJ9uwzLS0.net

you are ugly penis

10 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:39:14.319 ID:+sq7nzMD0.net

noob

11 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:40:19.432 ID:boUsLVrV0.net

まずはジャブだな
What do you usually do after work？

12 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:42:29.040 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>8
はい

13 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:42:36.818 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>9
No

14 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:43:02.726 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>10
I've been here for 8 years

15 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:43:28.731 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>11
I'm a student.

16 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:43:58.663 ID:9LLwlYYa0.net

次の英文を読み、下記の設問に答えなさい

（名古屋大学の問題より）

The story of modern research into ape communication begins in 1931,
when Winthrop and Luella Kellogg, a husband-wife psychologist team,
decided to raise a chimp named Gua alongside their biological son, Donald.
The goal was to see if Gua would pick up language, just as a human child would.
The landmark experiment inspired many similar efforts-but research with Gua herself lasted less than a year.
She was failing to pick up language. (Donald, on the other hand, was reportedly making chimpanzee sounds.)
So the Kelloggs called it quits and gave her to a primate center. Less than a year later, she died from pneumonia.

Similar sorts of real-life Curious George projects continued in the 1940s and 1950s,
when another husband-wife team, Keith and Catherine Hayes,
tried to teach a chimp named Viki spoken human language. After several years,
Viki could only use four words: mama, papa, cup, and up.
The experiment was cut short when Viki died of meningitis at the age of seven,
but many interpreted her lack of progress to mean that apes were not capable of sophisticated communication.

Shortly after the Viki experiment ended, however,
Jane Goodall’s groundbreaking research on chimpanzees began to hit the news.
Goodall showed that chimps are highly intelligent,
emotional beings with individual personalities and capable of constructing tools-discoveries
that challenged assumptions about their limited abilities.

17 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:44:24.552 ID:9LLwlYYa0.net

In 1967-the year before Planet of the Apes was released-yet another husband-wife team,
Allen and Beatrix Gardner, decided to give communication experiments another try.
But they went with a different approach: rather than spoken language,
they would teach a chimpanzee named Washoe American sign language.
Washoe-who wore clothes, sat at the dinner table,
brushed her teeth and played games-quickly began to learn and seemed to understand the meaning of the signs.
A few years into the project, the Gardners moved on to other work and gave their adopted chimp daughter to a primate center.
But scientists there continued to work with Washoe,
and by the end of her life, she had learned around 250 signs and had even taught her son to sign.

Sign language, researchers agreed, seemed the way to go. Nim Chimpsky,
another chimp raised by a human family in the 1970s and taught to sign, showed similar progress-as did Koko,
the gorilla who understood more than 1,000 signs of “Gorilla Sign Language” (GSL) and was exposed to English at an early age.
But the work on Nim was cut short when Nim’s adopted father and experimenter,
Herbert Terrace, became convinced that Nim had not learned sign language at all, but had rather been imitating the trainers.
Terrace abandoned Nim-who continued to try to sign for the rest of his days-to a life of animal testing, cages, and solitude.

Nim’s sad end also cast doubt on whether Washoe had in fact learned to sign.
“Debate went back and forth about Nim Chimpsky and others, and the whole field began to implode,”
Hobaiter says. “But that also coincided very much with the animal rights movement,
and the idea of growing awareness that apes are extraordinary individuals.”

Indeed, some researchers were not ready to give up, and they decided to try yet another approach.
In the mid-1970s, Emory University scientists created a symbol board-essentially,
a primitive computer-and taught a chimp named Lana to string together different keys to mean different things.
Spinning off from there, primatologists discovered what is likely the most talented ape of them all, a bonobo named Kanzi.

18 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:44:49.674 ID:9LLwlYYa0.net

Kanzi, who currently lives at the Ape Cognition and Conservation Initiative in Iowa,
learned to communicate by observing scientists trying to teach his mother.
“Kanzi basically surprised everyone when he started using the symbols on the board,” Taglialatela says. “Not only that,
he seemed to be showing proficiency for understanding spoken language that researchers-
were just using around the apes while trying to train them.”

By 1993, Kanzi could pass rigorous language comprehension tests, performing at about the level of a 3.5-year-old human child.
In controlled tests, he shows proficiency in about 90 symbols,
and his keepers say he can use around 250 symbols in more natural environments.
He also seems to understand complex sentences: In one experiment ,
he correctly responded to three-quarters of 660 spoken instructions.

Kanzi is no doubt an exceptionally intelligent individual.
But researchers continued to wonder whether his knack for communication
was a result of his time with humans-or represented a deeper ability,
something that scientists, until now, have overlooked. In trying to-
force apes to learn our language, have may we blinded ourselves to theirs.

Researchers continue to work with captive apes to try to answer questions
about how they communicate with one another and how that
relates to the complexity of their social and emotional lives. But focus is
also increasingly turning to directly observing apes in their natural environment.
As Hobaiter says, “If we want to know if humans are unique in our language use,
we must look at what apes are doing naturally.”

19 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:45:08.649 ID:RH8kLXim0.net

Why did the dead baby cross the road?

20 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:45:15.453 ID:9LLwlYYa0.net

問1.Washoe の学習の成果はどうだったか、20〜35字の日本語で答えてください。

問2.Koko の学習の成果はどうだったか、15〜25字の日本語で答えてください。

問3.Herbert Terrace は Nim の学習についてどのように結論付けたか、
30〜35字の日本語で答えてください。

問4.Kanji の学習の成果はどうだったか、70〜90字の日本語で答えてください。

問5.本文に照らして、以下から最も正しい文を一つ選んでください。
A. All past ape studies lasted longer than a year.
B. Four past ape studies were conducted by husband-wife teams.
C. It was fully concluded that chimpanzees can acquire only words.
D. It was reported that a human child could communicate with a baby chimpanzee.
E. Not all past ape studies found evidence suggesting language acquisition
F. No researcher has ever raised a human child and a chimpanzee together.

21 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:45:49.323 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>16
長い

22 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:46:49.802 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>19
╮( •́ω•̀ )╭

23 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:47:06.720 ID:7sPvNFJ80.net

>>19
because the baby was a Stand user

24 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:47:51.258 ID:9LLwlYYa0.net

>>21
(;o;)

25 ：以下、？ちゃんねるからVIPがお送りします：2019/09/19(木) 18:51:59.679 ID:P4WQkVXt0.net

>>24
もう少し短めで😢